Large-scale Diffusion Models for Text Generation
Abstract
This research project investigates the integration of diffusion models into natural language processing (NLP), building on their success in computer vision. We explore incorporating diffusion methods into existing auto-regressive models and compare text generation with Large Language Models (LLMs). Our findings show that diffusion models are not superior to Transformer-based models. We assess the proficiency of LLMs in generating survey articles for NLP, focusing on 99 topics. Automated benchmarks indicate that GPT-4 outperforms GPT-3.5, PaLM2, and LLaMa2 by 2% to 20%. While GPT-created surveys are more contemporary and accessible, GPT-4 occasionally misses details or includes factual errors. We also found systematic bias in GPT-based evaluations compared to human evaluations.